Michigan's state veterinarian, Nora Wineland, is urging animal owners to take extra precautions against the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). Despite only three detections so far this year, the spring migration season poses a significant risk to domestic flocks and herds. HPAI thrives in cool, damp conditions, and can be transmitted through wild birds, contact with infected animals, equipment, and caretakers' clothing and shoes. While the public health risk is considered low, proper handling and cooking of meat and eggs, as well as avoiding raw milk, are recommended. The disease can affect both animals and humans, making prevention crucial. The MDARD provides a list of preventative measures, including preventing contact between domestic animals and wild birds, limiting non-essential visitors, washing hands, not sharing equipment, cleaning and disinfecting clothing and equipment, securing feed, allowing downtime between visits, and contacting veterinarians for health concerns. Reporting suspected cases is also essential, with different protocols for domestic animals and wildlife. The MDARD encourages residents to stay informed by subscribing to email notifications and visiting their website for updates and resources on avian influenza and biosecurity measures.
